What condition is characterized by chronic raised erythematous and violaceous plaques or nodules on various facial areas?

The condition described, characterized by chronic raised erythematous and violaceous plaques or nodules on various areas of the face, aligns with lupus pernio. This condition is often associated with sarcoidosis, which can manifest as these distinct skin lesions, typically appearing on the nose, cheeks, and around the eyes and ears. The violaceous color of the plaques is particularly indicative of lupus pernio, distinguishing it from other dermatological disorders.

In contrast, lupus erythematosus may present with a variety of skin manifestations, including a butterfly rash, but it does not specifically characterize the raised and violaceous plaques seen in lupus pernio. Psoriasis usually reveals scaly plaques and can occur on various body parts, but the appearance is significantly different from the nodules or plaques associated with lupus pernio. Rosacea, on the other hand, often involves erythema and telangiectasia but typically lacks the nodular or violaceous plaque pattern characteristic of lupus pernio.

Thus, the features of chronic raised erythematous and violaceous plaques or nodules on the face are hallmark traits of lupus pernio, making it the correct answer in this context.