What is the common name for a fracture that occurs with minimal trauma, indicative of low bone density?

A fracture that occurs with minimal trauma is commonly referred to as a fragility fracture. This type of fracture typically indicates underlying low bone density or osteoporosis, where the bones are more susceptible to breaking from everyday activities that normally would not cause injury in individuals with healthy bone density.

Fragility fractures can arise from simple falls, standing up from a sitting position, or even during normal movements, which highlights the vulnerability of weakened bones. The term emphasizes the relationship between low bone density and the risk of fractures, making it an essential consideration in the assessment of patients, particularly the elderly or those with conditions affecting bone strength.

In contrast, traumatic fractures occur due to significant force or impact, while stress fractures are caused by repetitive stress or overuse. Pathologic fractures result from underlying disease processes, such as tumors or infections, compromising bone integrity. Thus, fragility fractures are specifically defined by their occurrence with minimal trauma and association with decreased bone density.