What is the primary treatment for infectious uveitis?

The primary treatment for infectious uveitis involves addressing the underlying infection while simultaneously managing inflammation. Topical glucocorticoids are utilized to reduce inflammation in the affected eye, which is crucial for alleviating symptoms such as pain and photophobia, as well as for preventing further damage to ocular tissues. In cases where a viral infection is the cause of the uveitis, antiviral medications are essential to combat the infection.

This approach is especially important since infectious uveitis can lead to serious complications if not treated effectively. By combining anti-inflammatory treatment with specific antiviral therapy, the treatment not only aims to mitigate symptoms but also targets the root cause of the condition.

Other treatments, such as oral antibiotics or surgical interventions, may be appropriate in different contexts but are not the primary management strategy specifically for infectious uveitis. Topical antihistamines and dilating drops might help with symptomatic relief but do not address the infection itself. Systemic steroids alone might reduce inflammation but lack the essential components needed to treat the infectious aspect of uveitis. Thus, utilizing both topical glucocorticoids and antiviral medications provides a comprehensive treatment approach for infectious uveitis.